Which spirit was the most frightening to Scrooge Why? As he speaks, Scrooge sees that Marley wears a chain and he asks about it. These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed. He says that it is the job of men to live among and help their fellow man when they are alive. The classic ghost story by Charles Dickens, abridged in 9 audio episodes - accompanied with in-screen text. In Act 1, Scrooge and Marley, Scrooge's nephew calls Scrooge "impossible" for behaving in a cold and unkind manner. What cars have the most expensive catalytic converters? The message that Dickens is communicating through Marley is that you must be a good person while alive, or else it will hurt you in the afterlife. Does Hermione die in Harry Potter and the cursed child? Jacob Marley has been watching Scrooge for a long time and decides that he needs a lesson so he does not face the same fate that he did. Marley’s chain is made out of cash boxes, keys, padlocks and ledgers, this symbolises Marley’s obsession with money and how it has lead him to ignore his fellowman. “I wear the chain I forged in life,” replied the Ghost. Here's an in-depth analysis of the most important parts, in an easy-to-understand format. The aftermath of adorable Tiny Tim’s demise, Scrooge’s own deathbed and grave, and the fact that no one could’ve cared less that he was gone. Scrooge is confronted with Marley’s Ghost yet remains ‘caustic’. As the nephew leaves, two portly gentlemen arrive and ask Scrooge to donate to a fund to help the poor. 10. Is there anything dedicated to Thomas Jefferson? He made the chain with his greedy choices in life. These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed. As a result of witnessing the poor people, In Stave One of A Christmas Carol, Dickens makes, But how much greater was his horror, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear in-doors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast!" except for the sound of Jacob Marley’s chain.”-AM. Marley tells Scrooge that he will be haunted by three spirits on the next day. . What does Marley suggest about Scrooge’s own chain? Mrley died and 7 years later the ghost of Marley visit Scrooge. What exit is Meadowbrook Parkway on southern state? He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit that night. In other words, they wear the chains they forge in life. He shows how greed can ruin someone 's life, but also how they can turn around for the better. What is the purpose of the Ghost of Christmas Future? He was given the chain by the ghost of Christmas past. The knocker changes by Marley's face appearing on it when Scrooge gets home. Dickens shows us that compassion is what drives, someone to enjoy the company of someone else, that how we act reflects on the people and world around you. Jacob had lived the same kind of life that Scrooge is living now. A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley study guide by hmpadgett17 includes 14 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. You will end up with a link to a chain with every mistake that you make. The source of Marley’s Ghost really isn’t important. “No rest, no peace. In Charles Dicken’s A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is molded into an exceptional person by three spirits of Christmas. He says that he forged it during his life, of his own free will. . As those things were his only concern in life, Marley must carry them now and forever. Marley's Chain When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." He re-wrote not only his own fate but also Tiny Tims, as he will now survive. Marley tells Scrooge that he will be haunted by three spirits on the next day. First he dont like the por people and he dont care about others he just care about the money he dont like Christmas one day the friend of Scrooge he was dead and spirit of him go visit him and say him that he will be visit by 3 spirits and when Scrooge die all the bad things will be in a changes and he will say sorry sorry and ve alife again to change his bad things to good things in his house he has a lot of boxes of money and he dont whant to give one tuppence What does this comment most likely suggest … He's noticed your visit. What is the lesson Scrooge learns in Stave 4? How many ghosts does Marley say will visit Scrooge? Marley's Fate and a Warning Scrooge notices the source of the clanging sound he has heard just before Marley's Ghost arrived: a long chain wound around Marley's waist. What is the difference between Exit 0 and Exit 1 in shell script? When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." Furthermore, what warning does Marley give to Scrooge? Read this extract from A Christmas Carol and answer questions 4-7 below. “Jacob,” he said imploringly. 12.’I wear the chain I forged in life’ – Explain the significance of this metaphor. Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his dead partner Jacob Marley that now wears a heavy chain for thinking only of making money instead of helping others around him. Scrooge will learn that the chain serves as Marley’s punishment. It does seem indicated by this passage that. He's getting on in years and he's alone. Marley warns Scrooge that he is making a terrible chain for himself. Three ghosts, including Marley, Scrooge’s former business partner and friend, appear to Scrooge to show him his bitter ways and to help him begin to lead a life of kindness and spirit. As a result, the reader can instantly feel a connection to the narrator, as they know that Scrooge is a man who is miserable and unpleasant. This idea is evident through the character Scrooge as Charles Dickens uses a narrative voice in “ Oh! It first shows Scrooge his old boarding school, where he stayed alone, but for his books, while his schoolmates returned to their homes for the Christmas holidays. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. Because of this, all of the visions that Scrooge sees are designed to help him realize that he is on the wrong path, and get him to re-evaluate his life. Bob Cratchit replies, "Oh, mind him not,sir. When Scrooge asks the meaning of the chain, Marley replies, “I wear the chain I forged in life….. In stave 2 what does the contrast between the countryside and the city suggest? If they do not do so, they are condemned to do so in death. Marley shows Scrooge his own chains and warns Scrooge that his (Scrooges) and 7 times bigger Marley tells Scrooge, “Or would you know the weight of the strong coil you bear yourself” (Dickens, Pg 22). Marley warns Scrooge that he’s heading the same direction and will be given a chance to avoid it. In particular, one moment that could be said to be 'cruel' is when the Ghost of Christmas Future points to the grave as a gesture for him. Marley's chain is symbolic of his guilt as well. Copyright 2020 FindAnyAnswer All rights reserved. The only time I thought I saw a change was when Scrooge saw spirits trying to help ordinary people. In this passage, from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, a key development to the plot of the story is depicted through the appearance of the Ghost of Marley, Scrooge’s past business partner. In Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, Dickens illustrates the theme of the need to be generous and kind with our time on the earth instead of being greedy. like Marley. Marley's Chain When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." Incessant torture of remorse” (Dickens. 11. So, by stating how Marley creates his chains for himself through his past actions, asking Scrooge whether he is aware of this “pattern”, Marley conveys Scrooge's future to readers, foreshadowing that Scrooge will end up “fettered” like Marley if Scrooge does not change his greedy, selfish attitude. A Christmas Carol. He also tells Scrooge that their chains were the same length when Marley died, but Scrooge’s chain has expanded greatly since then. Asked By: Riffat Pessoa | Last Updated: 2nd March, 2020. Marley explains that he is destined to walk the earth to change the wrongs he failed to change in life – the chain represents this self-made trail of regrets. Taken from the following passage of Stave 1 (Marley’s Ghost) of A Christmas Carol: Again the spectre raised a cry, and shook its chain … Now the question big question is was Marley an undigested bit of beef, a blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese or a real ghost come to help Scrooge. The way that they did this is that they showed him various scenes of Christmas, but sometimes said or showed him things that were a result of his former nature, such as when the Ghost of Christmas says ‘“[...]If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.”’(p.53) to remind Scrooge of how earlier he had dismissed the businessmen collecting donations despite his current wish for Tiny Tim to live. You have labored on it since. Marley visits Scrooge to offer him redemption from his own fate, in the hope of changing his mean ways. . The overall reason for the chains and what the mean were that they are a warning to Scrooge saying this is how you will get up. Marley comes to warn Scrooge of the future that is waiting for him if he does not change his ways. Even when the ghost of Marley talked to him, he was stubborn and misanthropic to the ghost. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Marley came back to warn Scrooge, he warned him that he needed to change or he would to end up Source. In this story Scrooge changes substantially throughout, and proves that everyone can change. Marley is telling this to Scrooge because Scrooge’s “chain” is greater than Marley’s, because of all of the wrongs that he has committed. What should I comment on someone singing? Jacob Marley Marley was a partner of Scrooge in his job. What is the moral of the story A Christmas Carol? Episode 2: Meeting with Marley. He created the chain by adding links each time he screamed. The next visitor is a young carol singer who is quickly frightened away by Scrooge’s actions. But the worst thing that the government does is change the rules around to fit its own … Marley's chains are a result of his narrow mind and greediness, they came from living for years with no thought of others. It was full as heavy and as long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. Additionally, the related text “ A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens facilitates an individual self-discovery, as a reassessment to permanently reshape an individual outlook from the previous perspective and in turn experience a new transformation to reform their values to connect with the world. In a society Scrooge would symbolize the upper class, the greedy men and women who care only for themselves and for their money. Note that Scrooge apprenticed at Fezziwig’s warehouse and that the Scrooge & Marley sign “hangs above the warehouse door.” This suggests the business was warehousing and trans-shipping. These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed… In the section of A Christmas Carol with the ghost of Christmas past, we learn that Belle was once. What does the Ghost of Christmas Present's torch represent? Jacob Marley came back to warn Scrooge, but when he came back he was wearing chains. One night the ghost of Mrley visit Scrooge and Marley tell him that he will be visit by 3 spirits. Marley comes to warn Scrooge of the future that is waiting for him if he does not change his ways. The children, ignorance and want personify the problems caused when society neglect the poor. This ghost, though he couldn’t speak, led Scrooge down a brighter path by forcing him to witness a few depressing events. Marley has a lot of changes with boxes of money because when he was alive he was a really bad person like Scrooge he was saying Scrooge that when he die he will be like Marley or barest. The chain it carries is made of 'cash boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses wrought in steel' ... How does Marley's ghost show Scrooge the horror of not being able to help others? … Scrooge asks for comfort, but Marley cannot give … As a result of witnessing the poor people, Scrooge learns that people can be happy even if they are without money. I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it.” Marley’s appearance warns Scrooge of his potential fate. How long can a car battery last on the shelf? Marley had not learned till it was too late that charity and kindness was important in a human life. These items clearly suggest that the heavy chain was created by and signifies Marley's greed. However Marley tells Scrooge he still has a chance to change before it is too late. The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him how the poor still find happiness when it comes to the spirit of the Holidays. Marley's Chain When Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge's home, he's dragging a heavy chain made of "cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel." With Scrooge's attitude and nature, he was extremely selfish, miserly, and callous at the start of the novel. He also tells Scrooge that their chains were the same length when Marley died, but Scrooge’s chain has expanded greatly since then. However, the spirits are able to change him into a better man, or more like convince him to become better himself. Scrooge took a good look at it and noticed that it had cashboxes and other articles from his business attached to the chain. Scrooge focuses too much on wealth and not people. Though they all contributed to Scrooge’s change of heart, the Spirit of Christmas Yet to Come influenced him the most. He is always spending time counting his money and never spending nor helping others with it. “No rest, no peace. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. Christmas Eve 1843 was a Sunday, so the warehouse workers could be off, but office-clerk, Bob Cratchit, is working–copying letters. “I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it. Scrooge is a model miser. Having trouble understanding A Christmas Carol? It is a ponderous chain!” Scrooge glanced about him on the floor, in the expectation of finding himself surrounded by some fifty or sixty fathoms of iron cable; but he could see nothing. At this the spirit raised a frightful cry, and shook its chain with such a dismal and appalling noise, that Scrooge held on tight to his chair, to save himself from falling in a swoon. In Dickens' book, A Christmas Carol, what, exactly, does Marley mean when he says: “I wear the chain I forged in life . 13. Clearly, Scrooge finds Marley's ghost, the spirit of his old partner, the most frightening because no other spirit disturbs to the extent that this one does. How do you think Scrooge attempts to gain control of the situation? The ghost tells Scrooge that his own chain is growing even longer and heavier. Scrooge refuses and turns the gentlemen away. If they do not do so, they are condemned to do so in death. In the quote, Marley is telling Scrooge that he wears chains on his foot for his poor choices in his life. Marley says that he wears the chain that he created in his life. Scrooge described these chains as, “The chain he drew was clasped about his middle. I'll wager your visit has warmed him. Why is Scrooge happy at the end of the play? He warns Scrooge that if he does not mend his ways a greater burden awaits him. Marley say that because Scrooge has opportunity to change his bad things to good things and that why he will be visit by 3 spirits to see his past future and present see that he was very good when he was a. Marley is telling this to Scrooge because Scrooge’s “chain” is greater than Marley’s, because of all of the wrongs that he has committed. What does Scrooge claim is causing his images of Jacob Marley? Secondly, where does the ghost of Christmas past take Scrooge? Sometimes we have to be sure to understand when we ourselves are being greedy and ultimately, not be a. Marley warns Scrooge that he’s heading the same direction and will be given a chance to avoid it. Why did Scrooge not marry his sweetheart. He could even have been Scrooge’s own subconscious crying out for help. But the phrase performs a separate function of establishing something about Scrooge’s business: he does enough business on the Royal Exchange that he’s well known there. What are the four components of a behavioral objective? How much space is required for fire exits? He somehow arranges this intervention for Scrooge. Marley warned Scrooge about this being his last chance to not die like Marley did. He says that it is the job of men to live among and help their fellow man when they are alive. Scrooge characterization is further reinforced through the hyperbolic statement “ Whole length of the expression, and said that he would see him in that extremity first” which evinces Scrooge’s dramatic refusal to join his nephew’s family for Christmas. In this part of the stave, Marley has appeared to Scrooge wearing a chain of wrongs that he has committed in his mortal life, that are hurting him in his afterlife. Once a company goes down that road however, its extortionate behavior becomes another chain that prevents it from innovating and growing to its fullest potential. Firstly, Scrooge was impacted by the death of poor Tiny Tim Cratchit. The Old miser is cold and bitter with no spirit of Christmas spirit in him. Incessant torture of remorse” (Dickens, But how much greater was his horror, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear indoors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast! Scrooge is not a very pleasant man in Stave 1 and he only changes a little bit. Who is the third spirit Scrooge encounters? Further, Scrooge learns that he himself has already forged a similar chain—but for seven years longer. By extension, the narrator suggests that Scrooge signing the burial register is a guarantee that Marley is really dead! Marley appears to Scrooge – illustration by Fred Barnard (1878) Marley warns Scrooge that his own chain was as full and heavy as Marley's seven years ago, and that he has been working on it since owing to his indifference to the poor. Fire and Brightness are used to symbolise emotional warmth throughout the novella. Portly gentlemen ask Scrooge for a donation and he gave them nothing and felt good about it too! Scrooge enters his house He got the chain to scare Scrooge. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge”, which captivates and instruct the reader how to feel about the character Scrooge. Earlier in the story, Marley is explained to be a businessman alongside Scrooge, thus persuading readers to believe that Marley is a selfish, money-crazed man in his past life, similar to Scrooge. After appearing in Scrooge's house, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes his hand and flies with him over London.